Uruhare rwumuringa waguye meshi mumashanyarazi

Umuringa wagutse ukoreshwa mubyuma bitanga amashanyarazi (mubisanzwe bivuga ibyuma byumuyaga wa turbine cyangwa ibyuma bisa nkibyuma byerekana amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba) bigira uruhare runini mugukomeza amashanyarazi, kuzamura umutekano muke, no kunoza imikorere yamashanyarazi. Imikorere yacyo igomba gusesengurwa muburyo burambuye ukurikije ubwoko bwibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi (ingufu z'umuyaga / Photovoltaque). Ibikurikira nubusobanuro bwihariye:

1. Umuyaga wa Turbine Umuyaga: Uruhare rwibanze rwumuringa wagutse - Kurinda inkuba no gukurikirana imiterere.

Umuyaga wa turbine umuyaga (ahanini bikozwe mubirahuri bya fibre / karuboni fibre yibikoresho, bifite uburebure bwa metero icumi) nibice bikunda gukubitwa numurabyo murwego rwo hejuru. Muri iki gihe, umuringa wagutse meshi ukora imirimo ibiri yo "gukingira inkuba" no "gukurikirana ubuzima". Inshingano zihariye zaciwe kuburyo bukurikira:

1.1 Kurinda inkuba: Kubaka "Inzira Yayobora" Imbere yicyuma kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwumurabyo

1.1.1 Gusimbuza Kurinda Byibanze Byumucyo Wumucyo Wumucyo

Kurinda inkuba gakondo birinda ibyuma bifata inkuba kumutwe. Nyamara, umubiri wingenzi wicyuma ugizwe no kubika ibikoresho. Iyo inkuba ibaye, ikigezweho kirashobora gukora "intambwe ya voltage" imbere, ishobora gusenya imiterere yicyuma cyangwa gutwika uruziga rwimbere. Umuringa wagutse inshundura (ubusanzwe umuringa mwiza wakozwe mu muringa, ushyizwe ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'icyuma cyangwa ushyizwe mu bikoresho bifatika) urashobora gukora umuyoboro uhoraho w'imbere. Iyobora neza umurabyo wakiriwe nuwufata umuhoro kuri sisitemu yo hasi kumuzi wicyuma, ikirinda kwibanda kumashanyarazi ishobora kumena icyuma. Muri icyo gihe, irinda ibyuma byimbere (nka sensor sensor hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe) kwangirika kwumurabyo.

1.1.2 Kugabanya ibyago byumurabyo uterwa numurabyo

Umuringa ufite amashanyarazi meza cyane (hamwe na 1.72 × 10⁻⁸Ω gusa・m, munsi cyane ugereranije na aluminium na fer). Irashobora kuyobora vuba imirabyo, kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buterwa nubushyuhe buguma imbere mucyuma, kwirinda gutwika ibikoresho bikomatanya (ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bishingiye ku bikoresho bya resin birashya), kandi bikagabanya ingaruka z’umutekano zo gutwika icyuma.

1.2 Gukurikirana Ubuzima Bwubaka: Gukora nka "Sensing Electrode" cyangwa "Ikimenyetso cyohereza ibimenyetso"

1.2.1 Gufasha mugukwirakwiza ibimenyetso byubatswe muri Sensors

Umuyaga wa kijyambere wa turbine ukeneye kugenzura imiterere yabyo, kunyeganyega, ubushyuhe, nibindi bipimo mugihe nyacyo kugirango hamenyekane niba hari ibice byangiritse numunaniro. Umubare munini wa micro-sensor zatewe imbere muri blade. Umuringa wagutse mesh urashobora gukoreshwa nk "umurongo wohereza ibimenyetso" bya sensor. Kurwanya imbaraga nke biranga inshundura z'umuringa bigabanya kwiyongera kw'ibimenyetso byo gukurikirana mugihe cyoherejwe kure, byemeza ko sisitemu yo kugenzura imizi yicyuma ishobora kwakira neza amakuru yubuzima bwumutwe wumubiri nicyuma. Muri icyo gihe, imiterere ya mesh ya meshi y'umuringa irashobora gukora "umuyoboro ukurikiranwa ukwirakwizwa" hamwe na sensor, bikingira agace kose k'icyuma kandi ukirinda gukurikirana ahantu hatabona.

1.2.2 Kongera ubushobozi bwa Antistatike yubushobozi bwibikoresho

Iyo icyuma kizunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi, kinyerera mu kirere kugira ngo gitange amashanyarazi ahamye. Niba amashanyarazi menshi cyane yegeranijwe, irashobora kubangamira ibimenyetso byimbere byimbere cyangwa gusenya ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Umutungo utwara umuringa wagutse urashobora gutwara amashanyarazi ahamye kuri sisitemu yubutaka mugihe nyacyo, bikagumana uburinganire bwa electrostatike imbere yicyuma kandi bigatuma imikorere ihamye ya sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura imiyoboro.

2.

Mu bikoresho bimwe na bimwe bifotora izuba (nkibikoresho byoroshye bifotora hamwe n "amashanyarazi asa n" amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi), umuringa wagutse ukoreshwa cyane mugusimbuza cyangwa gufasha electrode gakondo ya feza, kunoza imikorere no kuramba. Inshingano zihariye nizi zikurikira:

2.1 Kunoza icyegeranyo cya none no kohereza neza

2.1.1

Intangiriro ya moderi ya Photovoltaque ni selile ya silicon. Electrode irakenewe kugirango ikusanyirizwe hamwe na selile. Gakondo ya electrode ahanini ikoresha paste ya feza (ifite imiyoboro myiza ariko ihenze cyane). Umuringa wagutse inshundura (hamwe nubushakashatsi hafi yifeza nigiciro cya 1/50 cyonyine cya feza) birashobora gupfuka hejuru yakagari binyuze muri "gride structure" kugirango ube umuyoboro mwiza wo gukusanya. Icyuho cya gride ya meshi yumuringa ituma urumuri rwinjira mubisanzwe (utabujije agace kakira urumuri rwakagari), kandi mugihe kimwe, imirongo ya gride irashobora kwegeranya byihuse imiyoboro ikwirakwijwe mubice bitandukanye bigize selile, bikagabanya "igihombo cyo guhangana nuruhererekane" mugihe cyogukwirakwiza no kunoza imikorere rusange yumuriro w'amashanyarazi.

2.1.2

Ibikoresho byoroshye bifotora (nkibikoreshwa mubisenge bigoramye hamwe nibikoresho byikurura) bigomba kuba bifite imiterere ihindagurika. Gakondo ya feza ya electrode (yoroheje kandi yoroshye kumeneka mugihe yunamye) ntishobora guhinduka. Nyamara, inshundura z'umuringa zifite imiterere ihindagurika kandi ihindagurika, ishobora kugendana hamwe na selile yoroheje. Nyuma yo kunama, iracyakomeza gukora neza, irinda ingufu z'amashanyarazi zatewe no kumeneka kwa electrode.

2.2 Kuzamura Imiterere iramba ya Moderi ya Photovoltaque

2.2.1 Kurwanya kwangirika kw'ibidukikije no kwangiza imashini

Module ya Photovoltaque ihura hanze igihe kinini (ihura numuyaga, imvura, ubushyuhe bwinshi, nubushuhe bwinshi). Gakondo ya silver paste electrode yangirika byoroshye numwuka wamazi numunyu (mubice byinyanja), bigatuma kugabanuka kwimikorere. Urusenda rwumuringa rushobora kurushaho kunoza ruswa rwarwo rushyizweho hejuru (nka tin plaque na nikel). Muri icyo gihe, imiterere ya mesh ya meshi y'umuringa irashobora gukwirakwiza imihangayiko yingaruka zo hanze (nk'urubura n'umusenyi), ikirinda selile kumeneka kubera imihangayiko ikabije yaho kandi ikongerera igihe cyo gukora cya module ya fotora.

2.2.2 Gufasha mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no kugabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe

Moderi ya Photovoltaque itanga ubushyuhe kubera kwinjiza urumuri mugihe gikora. Ubushyuhe bukabije cyane buzaganisha ku "gutakaza ubushyuhe bwa coefficient" (ingufu zitanga ingufu za selile silicon selile zigabanuka hafi 0.4% - 0.5% kuri buri 1 ℃ kwiyongera kwubushyuhe). Umuringa ufite ubushyuhe bwiza cyane (hamwe nubushyuhe bwa 401W / (m)・K), hejuru cyane kuruta ya paste ya feza). Umuringa wagutse urashobora gukoreshwa nk "umuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe" kugirango ukore vuba ubushyuhe butangwa na selile hejuru ya module, kandi ugabanye ubushyuhe binyuze mu kirere, kugabanya ubushyuhe bwimikorere ya module no kugabanya gutakaza imikorere biterwa no gutakaza ubushyuhe.

3.

Amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi afite ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango umuringa wagutse, kandi ibiranga umuringa byujuje neza ibyo bisabwa. Ibyiza byihariye bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira:

Mu gusoza, umuringa wagutse meshi mubyuma bitanga ingufu ntabwo "bigize isi yose", ariko bigira uruhare runini ukurikije ubwoko bwibikoresho (ingufu z'umuyaga / Photovoltaque). Mu byuma by’umuyaga, byibanda ku “kurinda inkuba + gukurikirana ubuzima” kugira ngo ibikoresho bikore neza; muri moderi ya Photovoltaque, yibanda kuri "imikorere-yimikorere ihanitse + iramba yimiterere" kugirango iteze imbere amashanyarazi nubuzima bwa serivisi. Intego yibikorwa byayo ishingiye ku ntego eshatu zingenzi z '“umutekano, umutekano, hamwe n’ubushobozi buhanitse bw’ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi”, kandi ibiranga ibikoresho by’umuringa ninkunga nyamukuru yo gusohoza iyo mirimo.